According to the essay, what is the best definition of "quantum"?
- The study of light and matter
- The smallest possible amount of something
- The behavior of tiny particles like electrons
- A state where a particle is in two places at once
How does the behavior of quantum particles differ from the "normal rules" of classical physics?
- Quantum particles are too large to be seen.
- Quantum particles follow special rules that can seem strange.
- Quantum particles do not contain any energy.
- Quantum particles are only theoretical and not real.
What does the principle of "superposition" state?
- Two particles can become linked and affect each other instantly.
- A particle can be in more than one state at the same time.
- Particles must always be measured to determine their location.
- Quantum rules only apply to particles that are far apart.
What did Albert Einstein famously call the phenomenon of quantum entanglement?
- Superposition
- The foundation of modern technology
- Spooky action at a distance
- A fascinating behavior
Which of the following is provided as an example of a modern technology based on quantum theory?
- Steam engines
- Lightbulbs
- Smartphones
- Telescopes